Is my dentist scamming me?
Reviewed by a licensed dentistTreatment: Wisdom teeth removalCode: D7220–D7240Question: Alternatives

Are there alternatives to removing my wisdom teeth?

The short answer

Sometimes. Depending on the teeth, you might keep them and watch them, remove only the ones causing trouble, or for a tooth whose roots wrap close to the nerve, remove just the top and leave the roots (a coronectomy).

More detail

Your options

  1. Remove all of them. Often suggested when several are stuck or likely to cause problems, so you have one surgery, one round of sedation if needed, and one recovery.
  2. Remove only the ones causing problems, and watch the rest.
  3. Keep them and watch them, with checkups and X-rays now and then. Reasonable for healthy teeth that can be kept clean.
  4. Coronectomy (D7251): removing the top of a lower wisdom tooth and leaving roots that sit very close to the nerve, to lower the risk of numbness. Used only in specific cases, and not for a tooth with decay or infection. The roots left behind are checked on X-rays over time. Sometimes they slowly move away from the nerve and need a second, usually simpler, removal later.
  5. Treat an infection first with cleaning and, sometimes, antibiotics, then decide. One mild gum infection doesn't always mean the tooth has to come out.

Why dentists can reasonably differ

Some dentists and surgeons prefer removing problem-prone wisdom teeth early, while recovery is usually easier. Others prefer keeping healthy teeth until a problem appears. The research hasn't settled the question, so both approaches are reasonable. See My wisdom teeth don't hurt. Do they need to come out?

Questions to ask

  • Could we remove just the ones causing problems?
  • Would watching them be reasonable for me?
  • Is a coronectomy an option for any tooth close to the nerve?
  • If I get an infection, could we treat it first and decide later?
  • Before we schedule, can I get my cost in writing? (A predetermination if I'm using insurance, or a good faith estimate if I'm paying myself.)

When a second opinion makes sense

Reasonable if only full removal was offered and you'd like to know whether keeping some teeth is safe.

Related questions

Sources (3)