Reviewed by a licensed dentistTreatment: CrownCode: D2740 and othersQuestion: Alternatives
Are there alternatives to a crown?
The short answer
Sometimes. Depending on the tooth, options include a large filling, an onlay, or watching it. For front teeth with cosmetic concerns, bonding or a veneer may work. And there are choices in what the crown is made of.
More detail
Your options
- Crown. Covers the whole tooth for the most protection.
- Large filling. Keeps more of your natural tooth and costs less. Can work when the walls and chewing corners are still strong, and a crown is still an option later if the tooth needs one. See Why a crown and not just a filling?
- Onlay (partial crown). Covers only the weak chewing corners, so more healthy tooth is kept. Onlays are more technique-sensitive, and if one fails, the tooth will likely need a crown anyway. Most plans treat an onlay much like a crown.
- Watching it. Reasonable for some teeth, such as ones with small surface lines and no symptoms. Ask what signs to watch for.
- Bonding or a veneer for a front tooth when the concern is mostly how it looks. These are often cosmetic, and plans may not pay for them.
- Removing the tooth is rarely the better choice when a crown can save it, but it may come up if a tooth is too badly broken to restore. The gap can then be left open or filled with an implant, a bridge, or a partial denture.
Crown materials
- All-ceramic (such as zirconia or lithium disilicate): tooth-colored, used on front and back teeth
- Porcelain fused to metal: tooth-colored outside with a metal layer inside
- All metal (often gold): very durable and needs less tooth removed, but it's metal-colored
Each holds up well. Your dentist chooses based on where the tooth is, how hard you bite, and how it will look. Some plans pay for a tooth-colored crown on a back tooth as if it were metal, and you pay the difference. See Why did insurance only pay for a cheaper treatment?
Questions to ask
- Would a large filling or an onlay be reasonable here? What would I give up?
- Which crown material do you recommend, and why?
- What happens if we watch it instead?
- Before we schedule, can I get my cost in writing? (A predetermination if I'm using insurance, or a good faith estimate if I'm paying myself.)
When a second opinion makes sense
Reasonable if no alternative was mentioned for a tooth with little damage.